Association between Level of Empathy, Attitude towards Physical Education and Victimization in Adolescents: A Multi-Group Structural Equation Analysis.
Identifieur interne : 000625 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000624; suivant : 000626Association between Level of Empathy, Attitude towards Physical Education and Victimization in Adolescents: A Multi-Group Structural Equation Analysis.
Auteurs : Víctor Arufe-Giráldez [Espagne] ; Félix Zurita-Ortega [Espagne] ; Rosario Padial-Ruz [Espagne] ; Manuel Castro-Sánchez [Espagne]Source :
- International journal of environmental research and public health [ 1660-4601 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- psychologie : Exercice physique.
- Adolescent, Attitude, Brimades, Empathie, Enfant, Espagne, Femelle, Humains, Motivation, Mâle, Victimes de crimes, Éducation physique et entraînement physique.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Espagne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Spain.
- psychology : Exercise.
- Adolescent, Attitude, Bullying, Child, Crime Victims, Empathy, Female, Humans, Male, Motivation, Physical Education and Training.
Abstract
Currently, there is a problem related to violence and tolerance towards violence, and the levels of empathy of the subjects can affect this, in addition to the practice of physical activity. The present study sought to define and contrast an explanatory model of victimization, empathy and attitude towards physical education, and to analyze the existing relationships between these variables as a function of engagement with physical activity. A total of 2388 adolescents from Spain participated in this research. The sample was made up of both sexes (43.39% males and 56.61% females), with ages reported between 11 and 17 years (M = 13.85; SD = 1.26). Empathy (TECA), attitude towards physical education (CAEF) and victimization (EV) were measured. A multi-group structural equation model was developed, which showed excellent fit to the empirical data (χ2 = 559.577; DF = 38; p < 0.001; comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.957; normalized fit index (NFI) = 0.954; incremental fit index (IFI) = 0.957; root mean squared error of the mean (RMSEA) = 0.054). A direct positive relationship exists between affective and cognitive empathy. A positive association was found between motivational climate and engagement in physical activity. With regards to victimization, the verbal dimension obtained the highest correlation score, followed by the relational and physical dimensions. In the case of adolescents who regularly engaged in physical activity, the verbal and physical dimensions presented the weakest correlations, whilst the relational dimension was the most strongly associated in the case of sedentary adolescents. The main conclusions of the present study it is that the relationship between affective empathy and cognitive empathy is positive and direct, however, this relationship is slightly stronger and differentiated in sedentary adolescents than in those who practice physical activity on a regular basis.
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16132360
PubMed: 31277310
PubMed Central: PMC6651525
Affiliations:
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Analysis.</title><author><name sortKey="Arufe Giraldez, Victor" sort="Arufe Giraldez, Victor" uniqKey="Arufe Giraldez V" first="Víctor" last="Arufe-Giráldez">Víctor Arufe-Giráldez</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Specific Didactics and Methods of Research and Diagnosis in Education, University of Coruña, 15001 Coruña, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Specific Didactics and Methods of Research and Diagnosis in Education, University of Coruña, 15001 Coruña</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Galice</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zurita Ortega, Felix" sort="Zurita Ortega, Felix" uniqKey="Zurita Ortega F" first="Félix" last="Zurita-Ortega">Félix Zurita-Ortega</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, 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crimes</term><term>Éducation physique et entraînement physique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Espagne</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Currently, there is a problem related to violence and tolerance towards violence, and the levels of empathy of the subjects can affect this, in addition to the practice of physical activity. The present study sought to define and contrast an explanatory model of victimization, empathy and attitude towards physical education, and to analyze the existing relationships between these variables as a function of engagement with physical activity. A total of 2388 adolescents from Spain participated in this research. The sample was made up of both sexes (43.39% males and 56.61% females), with ages reported between 11 and 17 years (M = 13.85; SD = 1.26). Empathy (TECA), attitude towards physical education (CAEF) and victimization (EV) were measured. A multi-group structural equation model was developed, which showed excellent fit to the empirical data (χ<sup>2</sup> = 559.577; DF = 38; <i>p</i> < 0.001; comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.957; normalized fit index (NFI) = 0.954; incremental fit index (IFI) = 0.957; root mean squared error of the mean (RMSEA) = 0.054). A direct positive relationship exists between affective and cognitive empathy. A positive association was found between motivational climate and engagement in physical activity. With regards to victimization, the verbal dimension obtained the highest correlation score, followed by the relational and physical dimensions. In the case of adolescents who regularly engaged in physical activity, the verbal and physical dimensions presented the weakest correlations, whilst the relational dimension was the most strongly associated in the case of sedentary adolescents. The main conclusions of the present study it is that the relationship between affective empathy and cognitive empathy is positive and direct, however, this relationship is slightly stronger and differentiated in sedentary adolescents than in those who practice physical activity on a regular basis.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31277310</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>17</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>09</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1660-4601</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>16</Volume><Issue>13</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>03</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>International journal of environmental research and public health</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Int J Environ Res Public Health</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Association between Level of Empathy, Attitude towards Physical Education and Victimization in Adolescents: A Multi-Group Structural Equation Analysis.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E2360</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/ijerph16132360</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Currently, there is a problem related to violence and tolerance towards violence, and the levels of empathy of the subjects can affect this, in addition to the practice of physical activity. The present study sought to define and contrast an explanatory model of victimization, empathy and attitude towards physical education, and to analyze the existing relationships between these variables as a function of engagement with physical activity. A total of 2388 adolescents from Spain participated in this research. The sample was made up of both sexes (43.39% males and 56.61% females), with ages reported between 11 and 17 years (M = 13.85; SD = 1.26). Empathy (TECA), attitude towards physical education (CAEF) and victimization (EV) were measured. A multi-group structural equation model was developed, which showed excellent fit to the empirical data (χ<sup>2</sup> = 559.577; DF = 38; <i>p</i> < 0.001; comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.957; normalized fit index (NFI) = 0.954; incremental fit index (IFI) = 0.957; root mean squared error of the mean (RMSEA) = 0.054). A direct positive relationship exists between affective and cognitive empathy. A positive association was found between motivational climate and engagement in physical activity. With regards to victimization, the verbal dimension obtained the highest correlation score, followed by the relational and physical dimensions. In the case of adolescents who regularly engaged in physical activity, the verbal and physical dimensions presented the weakest correlations, whilst the relational dimension was the most strongly associated in the case of sedentary adolescents. The main conclusions of the present study it is that the relationship between affective empathy and cognitive empathy is positive and direct, however, this relationship is slightly stronger and differentiated in sedentary adolescents than in those who practice physical activity on a regular basis.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Arufe-Giráldez</LastName><ForeName>Víctor</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-6440-048X</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Specific Didactics and Methods of Research and Diagnosis in Education, University of Coruña, 15001 Coruña, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zurita-Ortega</LastName><ForeName>Félix</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-1189-894X</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Granada, 18071 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DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>03</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Int J Environ Res Public Health</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101238455</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1660-4601</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001290" MajorTopicYN="N">Attitude</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058445" MajorTopicYN="N">Bullying</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019548" MajorTopicYN="Y">Crime Victims</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004645" MajorTopicYN="Y">Empathy</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015444" 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IdType="pubmed">30987123</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li></country><region><li>Andalousie</li><li>Galice</li></region><settlement><li>Grenade (Espagne)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Grenade</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Espagne"><region name="Galice"><name sortKey="Arufe Giraldez, Victor" sort="Arufe Giraldez, Victor" uniqKey="Arufe Giraldez V" first="Víctor" last="Arufe-Giráldez">Víctor Arufe-Giráldez</name></region><name sortKey="Castro Sanchez, Manuel" sort="Castro Sanchez, Manuel" uniqKey="Castro Sanchez M" first="Manuel" last="Castro-Sánchez">Manuel Castro-Sánchez</name><name sortKey="Padial Ruz, Rosario" sort="Padial Ruz, Rosario" uniqKey="Padial Ruz R" first="Rosario" last="Padial-Ruz">Rosario Padial-Ruz</name><name sortKey="Zurita Ortega, Felix" sort="Zurita Ortega, Felix" uniqKey="Zurita Ortega F" first="Félix" last="Zurita-Ortega">Félix 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